Jobs That Will Disappear Due to AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology that has the potential to transform many aspects of our lives. AI can perform tasks that require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing images, and making decisions. AI can also automate and optimize processes that are repetitive, tedious, or complex.
While AI can bring many benefits to society, such as improving productivity, efficiency, and innovation, it also poses some challenges and risks. One of the most pressing concerns is the impact of AI on the future of work. How will AI affect the demand and supply of labor? Which jobs will be replaced by AI and which ones will be created? How can workers adapt and reskill to the changing needs of the labor market?
In this article, we will explore some of the jobs that are most likely to disappear due to AI in the near future. We will also discuss some of the factors that determine the vulnerability of a job to automation and some of the strategies that workers can adopt to prepare for the transition.
Jobs That Are Most Likely to Disappear Due to AI
According to a report by Accenture, around 40% of all working hours could be impacted by large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT-4, which are AI systems that can generate natural language texts based on a given input or prompt. The report states that language tasks account for 62% of the total time employees work, and that 65% of this time can be transformed into more productive activity through augmentation and automation.
Some of the jobs that involve a high proportion of language tasks are clerical or secretarial roles, such as administrative assistants, receptionists, bookkeepers, and data entry clerks. These jobs are bound by clear and predictable rules, which make them easy to automate by AI. Moreover, these jobs do not require much creativity, problem-solving, or social skills, which are some of the human abilities that are harder to replicate by machines.
Another report by the World Economic Forum identifies some of the emerging and declining roles in the labor market based on the trends of automation, digitization, and globalization. The report predicts that some of the jobs that will experience a significant decline in demand by 2023 are:
- Data entry clerks
- Accounting, bookkeeping and payroll clerks
- Administrative and executive secretaries
- Assembly and factory workers
- Bank tellers and related clerks
- Cashiers and ticket agents
- Telemarketers
- Travel agents
These jobs are also characterized by low levels of complexity, creativity, and human interaction. They can be easily replaced by AI systems that can process data faster, more accurately, and more cheaply than humans. For example, ChatGPT-4 can generate invoices, receipts, reports, and other documents based on a given template or format. It can also handle customer inquiries, bookings, reservations, and transactions through chatbots or voice assistants.
Factors That Determine the Vulnerability of a Job to Automation
Not all jobs are equally susceptible to automation by AI. Some jobs are more resilient than others because they require skills or abilities that are difficult or impossible for machines to emulate. Some of the factors that determine the vulnerability of a job to automation are:
- The level of routine in the job: Jobs that involve performing repetitive or standardized tasks are more likely to be automated than jobs that involve dealing with novel or unpredictable situations.
- The level of complexity in the job: Jobs that involve solving complex problems or making decisions based on multiple variables are less likely to be automated than jobs that involve following simple rules or procedures.
- The level of creativity in the job: Jobs that involve generating original or innovative ideas or products are less likely to be automated than jobs that involve applying existing knowledge or methods.
- The level of social in the job: Jobs that involve interacting with other people or expressing emotions are less likely to be automated than jobs that involve working alone or with machines.
Based on these factors, some of the jobs that are expected to grow in demand by 2023 according to the World Economic Forum report are:
- AI and machine learning specialists
- Data analysts and scientists
- Digital transformation specialists
- Software and application developers
- Information security analysts
- Project managers
- Business development professionals
- Marketing and sales professionals
- Teachers and trainers
- Healthcare professionals
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